We can confidently say that Madeira is not only the most beautiful island in Europe but also one of the most stunning in the world. What makes it so special? It’s the land where Cristiano Ronaldo grew up, known for its mild climate, extraordinarily diverse flora, and spectacular landscapes.
A Unique Location
Situated in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, west of Africa, between Tenerife and the Azores, Madeira is an island of volcanic origin. Originally covered in dense forests, its name comes from the Portuguese word 'madeira', meaning wood. The Madeira archipelago is part of the ancient Macaronesia region, along with Cape Verde, the Azores, the Selvagens, and the Canary Islands. This group of islands was nicknamed “the islands of the happy” by ancient Greek geographers.
Life on Madeira
Covering an area of 700 square kilometers and home to over 200,000 inhabitants, Madeira is known for its modest, welcoming, and calm residents. Most locals work in agriculture, tourism, or fishing, reflecting the island’s strong connection to its natural surroundings.
Madeira offers a perfect blend of attractions: pristine beaches, majestic mountains, crystal-clear waters, exquisite gastronomy, pleasant weather, and opportunities for water and mountain sports. It truly has something for everyone. If you’ve never visited Madeira, keep reading to uncover the best corners of this small but enchanting Portuguese island.
What's the Weather Like in Madeira?
Madeira enjoys favorable weather year-round, making it an ideal destination anytime. However, autumn and winter can bring substantial rainfall, and temperatures may drop to as low as 4°C in some areas. According to NOAA temperature and humidity data, the best time to visit is between April 16 and September 16, when temperatures average 25°C. Peak tourist season begins on June 15, perfect for enjoying Madeira’s vibrant summer atmosphere.
The Famous Flight, and Landing in Madeira
For those who prefer not to spend half their vacation at sea, flying to Madeira is the best option. Madeira Airport is ranked among the Top 10 most spectacular landings in the world, thanks to its unique location. The short runway is perched on a rocky outcrop near the ocean, surrounded by rugged hills and cliffs.
Landing here is an unforgettable experience: planes approach over the ocean, pass by the runway, execute a dramatic 180-degree turn, and land. The airport now proudly bears the name of Madeira’s most famous native, Cristiano Ronaldo.
Pilots often describe landing at Funchal Airport as a true test of skill. The combination of challenging terrain and strong winds creates turbulence, making the approach particularly demanding.
In the early 1970s, the situation was even more precarious, as the runway measured just 1.6 kilometers in length, leaving little margin for error. Recognizing the need for improvement, the runway was extended in 1977, significantly enhancing safety and allowing larger aircraft to land on this unique airstrip perched between rugged cliffs and the vast ocean.
What to See in Madeira
Funchal
This breathtaking city boasts a wide promenade that stretches for several kilometers along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a vibrant hub where cruise ships and private boats dock daily, bringing a constant flow of visitors. The bustling lower part of the city is always alive with tourists exploring its lively streets, while the upper part, accessible by cable car, offers tranquil green spaces and enchanting gardens.
The city provides an endless array of activities to suit every interest: stroll along scenic paths, indulge in shopping, relax on the beach, embark on hiking adventures, or immerse yourself in its museums and cultural landmarks.
As you wander through the city, you’ll be charmed by the stunning natural beauty, from giant hydrangeas lining the streets to vibrant planters filled with colorful blooms. Narrow, cobblestone streets are carefully arranged and inviting, while wide boulevards showcase popular European brands, blending old-world charm with modern sophistication. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or exploration, this city offers an unforgettable experience.
Cabo Girao
Prepare to feel dizzy—literally—at Cabo Girao, the second-highest cliff in Europe, towering an impressive 580 meters above sea level. For those seeking strong sensations, take a step onto the glass skywalk, installed in 2012, which extends over the edge of the cliff, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the rugged coastline below.
Located approximately 25 km from the capital, Cabo Girao is easily accessible by public transport or a rented car, making it a must-visit spot for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. This spectacular viewpoint attracts around 1,800 visitors daily, all eager to experience the adrenaline rush of standing high above the water while soaking in the stunning panoramas.
Whether you’re looking for a heart-pounding adventure or simply want to marvel at nature’s grandeur, Cabo Girao promises an unforgettable experience.
Porto Moniz
This charming town in the north of the island is celebrated not only for its picturesque scenery but also for its extraordinary natural pools. These unique formations were created when hot lava from ancient volcanic eruptions met the ocean, solidifying into large cavities that gradually filled with salt water over time.
Today, these natural pools offer a serene and refreshing experience, blending the raw power of nature with tranquil beauty. Visitors can swim in crystal-clear waters surrounded by dramatic volcanic rock formations, making it a must-visit destination for relaxation and awe-inspiring views.
The Levadas
Levadas are narrow, man-made water channels that stretch across much of Madeira's mountainous and forested landscape. Originally constructed to collect rainwater from the highlands and transport it to reservoirs for agricultural use, these ingenious structures are a testament to the islanders' resourcefulness.
The Madeirans took their innovation a step further by creating cobblestone paths alongside these levadas, winding through lush forests where the temperature stays a pleasant 21°C year-round. The surrounding vegetation is truly breathtaking, with vibrant greenery, exotic plants, and occasional waterfalls enhancing the magical atmosphere.
Hiking along the levadas is a must-do experience in Madeira, offering trails that range from 3 to 11 kilometers. Whether you're an avid trekker or a casual walker, these paths provide a unique way to explore the island’s natural beauty while immersing yourself in its tranquil and refreshing environment.
Mercado dos Lavradores (Farmers' Market)
Situated in the very center of Funchal, this iconic market is a true emblem of the city and a must-visit spot on the entire island. Opened in 1940, Mercado dos Lavradores is a vibrant hub where locals and tourists alike gather to experience the best of Madeira’s offerings.
The market brims with colorful displays of flowers, fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, traditional costumes, and handcrafted goods. Visitors are encouraged to sample the exotic fruits before purchasing, as the friendly merchants are more than happy to let you taste their produce.
In the fruit section, the stars of the show are Madeira’s famous passion fruits and bananas, known for their exceptional flavor and quality. From the bustling energy of the fishmongers to the vibrant hues of tropical blooms, the market provides a sensory feast and a glimpse into the island’s rich culture and traditions.
Whether you're shopping for souvenirs, sampling local flavors, or simply soaking in the lively atmosphere, Mercado dos Lavradores offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of Funchal.
The Cute Traditional Houses of Santana
At the northern tip of Madeira lies the picturesque village of Santana, whose name translates to "House of Saints." Despite its name, apart from a church located in the center of the village, which is home to around 7,000 residents, there is little religious influence here. Instead, Santana offers a fascinating cultural and historical experience.
One of its highlights is the Madeira Theme Park, a beautifully designed attraction that celebrates the island’s rich history and culture. The park is adorned with Madeira's iconic symbols, set among vibrant flower displays, creating a visual feast for visitors. Inside, you’ll find films that narrate the island’s history and a particularly captivating film about its volcanic origins. A standout feature is the volcanic eruption simulation, experienced on special motion chairs that make it feel strikingly real.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply looking for a unique and engaging experience, Santana is well worth a visit. Its blend of natural beauty and cultural richness ensures a memorable stop on your Madeira adventure.
Funchal Cable Car
Funchal is home to two cable car systems, offering visitors stunning aerial views of the city and its surroundings. The most popular cable car departs from the city center, taking passengers on a scenic 15-minute ride to the Monte district, one of Funchal’s most charming areas.
The journey provides breathtaking panoramas of the coastline, the city’s terracotta rooftops, and the lush greenery that defines Madeira’s landscape. Tickets are priced at 10 euros for a one-way trip and 15 euros for a round trip per adult, making it an affordable and memorable experience for visitors.
Whether you’re heading to Monte to explore its attractions, such as the famous Monte Palace Tropical Garden, or simply want to enjoy the views, this cable car ride is a must-try activity in Funchal.
Carreiros
The iconic wicker sleds of Madeira, known as "carros de cesto", have been a unique feature of the island since their invention in 1850. Originally created as a practical solution by the inhabitants of the upper districts, these sleds were used to transport goods downhill to the Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal. Made from sturdy wicker and fitted with carefully polished wooden soles, they allowed locals to glide swiftly towards the ocean with their produce.
Over time, this ingenious transportation method transformed into a beloved tourist attraction. Today, the sleds are still made using traditional materials and craftsmanship. The experience is guided by two "carreiros"—men dressed in white cotton outfits and straw hats—who push and steer the sleds downhill until they gather momentum. From there, passengers enjoy a thrilling 2-kilometer descent through narrow, one-way streets. Reaching speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour, the ride offers an unforgettable mix of excitement and history.
What Do We Recommend You To Eat and Drink in Madeira?
Madeira’s gastronomy is a delightful fusion of fresh seafood, succulent meats, and tropical flavors, thanks to the island’s diverse array of fruits and vegetables.
- Seafood Delights: The island is renowned for its black scabbardfish (espada preta), tuna, limpets, and bigamos, all prepared with a local twist that highlights the ocean’s bounty.
- Tropical-Inspired Meats: Madeiran dishes often combine tender meats with tropical fruits, creating a harmonious balance of sweet and savory flavors.
To try - Espada Preta
Known in English as the Black Swordfish, this regional species is native to the deep waters surrounding the Madeira archipelago. Often referred to as the "Monster Fish" due to its striking appearance, it’s a staple of Madeiran cuisine and can be found on nearly every local menu.
For the uninitiated, it’s best to savor this delicacy on your plate before encountering it at the market, as its unusual look can be surprising. Despite its appearance, the espada preta is renowned for its tender, flavorful meat.
Among the most popular dishes are those where the fish is paired with Madeira’s tropical fruits, such as bananas or passion fruit, creating a perfect balance of savory and sweet flavors. This fusion highlights the island’s unique culinary identity and is a must-try for any visitor.
Bolo do Caco with Garlic Butter
Bolo do Caco is a traditional round and flat bread that hails from Madeira. While bread-making has ancient roots, Madeira’s unique take on it stems from resourcefulness. Historically, flour was scarce on the island, and locals had to find creative ways to stretch their supplies. Their solution? Adding sweet potato to the dough—a readily available and inexpensive ingredient—which gave the bread its distinct flavor and texture.
Today, Bolo do Caco is a beloved staple of Madeiran cuisine. In most restaurants, it’s served as an appetizer, warm and generously slathered with garlic butter, creating an irresistible combination of flavors. The bread’s slightly chewy texture and subtle sweetness make it the perfect start to any meal.
Whether you’re enjoying it plain, with butter, or as part of a sandwich, Bolo do Caco is a must-try culinary delight that showcases the island’s ingenuity and rich food heritage.
Madeira Wine
Madeira wine traces its origins back to the Age of Exploration, making it a drink steeped in history and tradition. This fortified, liqueur-like wine is known for its versatility, pairing beautifully with desserts but also complementing savory dishes, depending on its level of sweetness.
Today, Madeira wine is globally recognized and awarded for its exceptional quality and distinct flavor profile. It remains a source of pride for the island, celebrated during the harvest season when villages and towns across Madeira come alive with wine festivals. These events feature tastings, traditional music, and culinary creations in bustling local markets, offering visitors a chance to experience the island’s rich winemaking heritage firsthand.
Planning Your Trip to Madeira?
If Madeira is on your list of upcoming holidays, we hope this blog has answered your questions and inspired you to explore the island’s extraordinary landscapes, vibrant culture, and delightful cuisine. Don’t forget to include a glass of Madeira wine in your journey—it’s a true taste of the island’s spirit and history
